Sweepstakes Casino Controversy - And Celebrities' All-important Role
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The smiling faces of Paris Hilton and Ryan Seacrest made surprise appearances before the Louisiana Senate for Friday's hearing on unlawful sports betting.
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No, they weren't personally in attendance, but the world-famous celebs were conspicuously included in a slide discussion on social and sweepstakes casinos - the controversial sites providing both complimentary casino-style games and rewarding prizes, such as cash, present cards or cryptocurrency. In one advertisement, the fist-pumping Seacrest is seen plugging Chumba Casino, where anyone can 'play for totally free,' while a crop-topped Hilton holds a chip for sweepstakes operator, Wow Vegas, in the other.
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The websites are simply 2 cogs in the multibillion-dollar industry that now finds itself besieged by lawsuits. In the eyes of numerous video gaming corporations, not to discuss claim plaintiffs and state regulators, sweepstakes casinos serve as standard gambling establishments, just without the oversight, customer protections and tax laws. So not just can they avoid the high 24-percent federal sports betting levy, however aren't based on regulatory obstacles like anti-money laundering and responsible-gaming protections.

One operator, Australia-based Virtual Gaming Worlds (VGW), reported $4 billion in income last year alone. Now the company deals with allegations of prohibited gaming in a New york city suit that declares VGW utilizes star endorsers to 'produce a veneer of authenticity' around its product. (See VGW's declaration below)

'I'm not sure" if you don't trust us, you can rely on Paris Hilton" is a winning message for business running multibillion-dollar illegal operations out of places like Malta, Isle of Man, or US mail drops,' Friday's speaker, Howard Glaser of video gaming corporation Light & Wonder, informed DailyMail.com.

Sweepstakes endorsers include a variety of stars from sports betting lovers Drake and DJ Khaled to swimmer Michael Phelps, as well as NBA stars Karl-Anthony Towns and Paul George - none of whom provide any differences between traditional gaming and sweepstakes play.

Paris Hilton is seen plugging Wow Vegas, one of many sweepstakes casinos discovered online
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Ryan Seacrest urges fans to dip into Chumba Casino, where many - but not all - games are complimentary

Drake has a deal with social sweeps casino, Stake, that he regularly touts on social networks

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Instead, ads generally focus around the social element of the gambling establishments, while omitting the capacity for real gaming losses.

Others tempt consumers with pledges of rewards. One such operator, Stake, ran a social media advertisement displaying Drake's vehicles, planes and estates before rotating to footage of the rap artist playing online casino-style games.

'Daddy, why do we have a lot cash?' check out the first caption on the screen.

Another caption described: 'Because I never gave up.'

The discrepancy between sports betting websites and social or sweepstakes casinos is a bit complicated, however operators of the latter insist they're not included with the previous.

A spokesperson for an industry trade group, the Social and Promotional Gaming Association (SPGA), explained its members are not in direct competition with online gambling establishments and sportsbooks. Furthermore, according to SPGA information, most of the players on social-sweepstakes gambling establishments are sports betting free.

'Most social sweeps customers never ever make a purchase,' the SPGA representative informed DailyMail.com. 'The minority of consumers who make purchases do so in amounts far smaller sized than the typical deposit or wager size at real-money online sports betting websites.'

Social casinos provide consumers an opportunity to play casino-style games with pals. Players have the alternative to purchase worthless currency typically described as 'gold coins,' which can not be exchanged genuine cash, but can be utilized to open different features within the video games.

But within the world of social gambling establishments exists sweepstakes gaming, enabling consumers to get other currency called 'sweeps coins' that can be exchanged for cash or other rewards.

And therein lies the potential for monetary losses, like the ones claimed by plaintiffs in Florida, Georgia, New Jersey and New York City. One player told the Washington Post he lost more than $100,000 on sweepstakes gambling establishments in the previous year after continuing to buy more coins in pursuit of cash and other things of worth.

The Philadelphia 76ers' Paul George is seen promoting a Global Poker event

Social sweeps casino Stake ran an advertisement flaunting Drake's cars, airplanes and mansions

Karl-Anthony Towns of the New York City Knicks is another NBA star plugging VGW's Global Poker

Traditional online casinos are banned in all however seven states, which has assisted to fuel the popularity of sweepstakes casinos.

Anyone over the age of 18 can access the sweepstakes websites, which don't require usually need identification. However, sites like Chumba will ask for IDs from players trying to withdraw any funds.

Many sites, like the crypto-compatible Stake, allow customers to submit mail-in ask for complimentary sweeps coins, offered the gamers follow painfully specific instructions. What's more, gamers are often rewarded with sweeps coins merely for registering, consequently providing a factor to try their hands at any variety of casino games for an opportunity to win - or lose - genuine money.

So why are sweepstakes websites permitted to operate in 48 states, while online casinos are prohibited in all however 7?

According to the stakeholders, their product is the totally free casino-style video gaming, and the real-stakes competition is just a means of promoting their bread and butter.

'Social sweepstakes video games are merely a type of online entertainment,' an SPGA spokesperson informed DailyMail.com by email. 'No purchase is required to play at social casinos with sweepstakes rewards. Consumers never have to spend for a chance to win prizes. That lack of a purchase requirement - or" consideration" - is an important difference between social sweeps and standard online gaming websites like casinos.'

Think about the manner in which McDonald's uses its yearly Monopoly video game to promote its food: Customers aren't paying to gamble, however rather they're purchasing hamburgers and fries that provide them the chance to win profitable prizes, such as a $1 million jackpot.

And without a purchase requirement, or 'factor to consider', the game itself does not fulfill the meaning of gambling in the US.

'Sweepstakes are a long-standing approach for promoting all type of everyday companies in the United States, whatever from burgers to magazine memberships to coffee and home improvement shops,' the SPGA spokesperson told DailyMail.com. 'Sweepstakes promotions are routinely used by a who's who of home names like AT&T, Chase, Home Depot, Marriott, Starbucks, and Wal-Mart.'

But to lots of sports betting market insiders, that argument does not cut it.

For beginners, video gaming lawyer Daniel Wallach points out, McDonald's Monopoly video game does not run indefinitely. Rather, it has a distinct beginning and end, therefore recommending the sweepstakes is not the fast-food giant's primary product. Instead, the sweepstakes is being utilized to promote genuine items like french fries, shakes, and the Filet-O-Fish.

'They don't last permanently and they're usually not tied to casino-style games of possibility,' Wallach told DailyMail.com. 'They're just cash giveaways.

'The sweepstakes [casinos] possess none of the characteristics commonly connected with McDonald's-style sweepstakes promotions,' Wallach continued. 'Besides running in eternity, the sweepstakes gambling establishments offer" casino-like" payouts, generally 80 percent or more of profits, whereas the typical payout portion for a temporary marketing sweepstakes is a minor share of the earnings earned by the company [normally less than one percent]'

Wallach is quick to liken the online social sweeps casinos to the internet cafes that emerged in Florida, using customers the opportunity to play casino-style video games for real prizes. A lot of those brick-and-mortar establishments have actually since been shuttered over allegations of illegal gambling.

DJ Khaled is among numerous star spokespeople for VGW's Global Poker brand name

Now, Wallach argues, social sweeps casinos need to face comparable analysis.

'These distinctions are not approximate,' Wallach said of social sweeps gambling establishments. 'They have consistently been cited by courts and state attorney general of the United States as key consider determining that a sweepstakes promotion was in reality a guise for unlawful gaming.'

Among the gambling establishment industry's leading trade organizations, the American Gaming Association, is now pressing lawmakers to examine sweepstakes operators and, in some cases, enact new legislation on the issue.

'Consumers are being denied of defenses and states are giving up considerable tax and revenue chances as this sports betting replaces that performed through controlled channels,' checked out a well-circulated AGA memo.

And after that there are the complainants who have sued social gambling establishments in more than a dozen states.

Sweepstakes gambling establishment operators paid a combined $14.2 million in 4 separate cases in Kentucky without confessing any wrongdoing, according to the Washington Post. Meanwhile VGW accepted pay $11.75 million in one class-action suit, stating the settlement was made to prevent legal costs and continued litigation.

Michael Phelps has signed an offer with the VGW Group, which owns Global Poker

In the current suit, which is largely comparable to its predecessors, New york city state locals Lamar Prater and Rebecca Pratt both declare to have actually lost well over $1,000 to VGW, which is described in the filing as an 'illegal sports betting enterprise. '

Apple and Google have also been called as accuseds in lawsuits for hosting the sweepstakes sites. But unlike VGW, neither tech business reacted to DailyMail.com's demand for remark.

'We typically do not discuss matters before the courts,' a VGW spokesperson told DailyMail.com through email. 'However, we note that this claim has actually only simply been filed with the court and VGW has not been formally served.

'We have full confidence in our compliance with all laws and policies where we run, and stay positive about the future,' the representative continued. 'We continue to offer our free-to-play games throughout most of The United States and Canada, as we have for more than a decade, developing not only terrific games, user experiences and entertainment, but likewise guaranteeing this is done safely, responsibly and at the greatest level of standards.

'More broadly, we 'd restate that class actions and other lawsuits and arbitrations are relatively typical across the online social video games industry (and the US more broadly), and our basic practice is that we intend to vigorously protect any claim which may be brought versus us.'

The issues in between traditional online gaming and sweepstakes gambling establishments might show troublesome for some star endorsers.

Towns, a star center with the Knicks, and the 76ers' George both back VGW's Global Poker brand name while the NBA is partnered with traditional gaming titans like FanDuel and DraftKings.

'It's paradoxical that professional athletes are hawking unlawful sports betting 'sweeps' sites while at the exact same time the leagues wish to predict a strong position versus illegal gambling - especially when attempting to tamp down the occasional sports betting scandal,' Glaser told DailyMail.com.

It was just eight months ago that Toronto Raptors forward Jontay Porter got a lifetime restriction from the NBA over allegations he conspired with bettors. However, to be clear, Porter's scandal is unassociated to anything involving social or sweepstakes casinos.

In addition to VGW, Apple and Google are being demanded hosting supposedly unlawful sports betting sites

Regardless, Glaser sees sweepstakes gambling establishments as a major issue for leagues such as the NBA.

'I 'd anticipate that a league crackdown on athletes endorsing sweepstakes websites is a matter of when, not if,' Glaser included.

Neither an NBA spokesperson nor the players' representatives reacted to DailyMail.com's ask for comment. For that matter, spokespeople for Drake, DJ Khaled, Hilton, Seacrest and Phelps also overlooked to react to DailyMail.com emails.

Asked if their celebrity endorsers have a responsibility to describe to clients the distinctions and resemblances between iGaming and sweepstakes casinos, VGW insisted there is absolutely nothing more that requires to be done.

'We have full self-confidence in our influencer and ambassadorial collaborations, and our company practices more broadly,' the spokesperson said. 'Some of our values are" our gamers come first" and" we do what's right", and we put our worths at the core of whatever we do.'

Glaser, an outspoken opponent of sweepstakes websites, sees things in a different way.
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'Celebrities who provide their names to dubious unlawful gambling sites are, at a minimum, putting their track records at threat as well as courting civil and class actions by customers who allege damage,' Glaser said. 'There is likewise some danger that state regulators and state chief law officers rope star endorsers into enforcement efforts for facilitating prohibited gaming.'

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